From the Senator's Desk . . .
December 11, 2008
In Texas, 77,000 miles of state and federal highways have been constructed since the Texas Highway Department was created in 1917. Our road and bridge system was once described as the crown jewel of the 50 states. But after a decade of Grover Norquist government, Texas highways are now a mess.
Written by Senator Eliot Shapleigh, www.shapleigh.org
"Pit Bulls on the Turnpike"
(Updated March 2009)
Right after World War II, with 12 million men and women home from war and looking for work, President Franklin Roosevelt appointed a National Highway Committee to develop plans for a national system of expressways. Congress designated the 40,000-mile National System of Interstate Highways in 1944, but it was not funded until President Dwight Eisenhower made it a cornerstone of his domestic agenda in 1956.
After more than 50 years, Eisenhower’s plan has become the most successful public works project in our nation's history. With over 42,000 miles built, at a cost of $128.9 billion, the highway system put six billion WWII service men and women back to work, and provided the infrastructure for the movement of people and products that fuels our economy today.
In Texas, 77,000 miles of state and federal highways have been constructed since the Texas Highway Department was created in 1917. Our road and bridge system was once described as the crown jewel of the 50 states. But after a decade of Grover Norquist-style leadership, Texas highways are now a mess.
Nearly a quarter of a century ago, a handful of lawmakers embraced this philosophy, calling themselves the “Pit Bulls." They set out to cut taxes for the wealthy, and then cut budgets for Texas. One key mantra of the Pit Bulls was to privatize whatever government function or service possible. Years later, dozens of House members signed the Norquist pledge to “never raise taxes.” Two of these Pit Bulls were Rick Perry and the late TxDOT Commission Chairman, Ric Williamson.
Today, years after the Pit Bulls first pledged to "drown" government, the Texas highway system is itself under water.
In a recent report, titled "Moving Texas to the 21st Century," Cambridge Systematics, a leading U.S. consulting group on infastructure, reported that Texas highway funds are at least $8 billion short each year from meeting the basic needs of a growing state.
Here below, in Chart 1, you can see how much Texas needs to spend to build the transportation and infastructure we need:
Click here to view larger image.
Chart 2 shows how much money we actually have:
Click here to view larger image.
With Texas set to grow up to 49 million inhabitants by 2050, we are $256 billion short of meeting mobility needs, or $8 billion each year. Remember, basic infrastructure is the key to a competitive economy—without the ability to move people and products, manufacturers and others will go to states and countries that can.
What happened here? Diversion happened. Grover’s disciples diverted highway money to pay for other budget needs. Approximately $2.9 billion of gas tax money designated for roads is diverted every biennium to pay for “other services.” For example, $1.144 billion goes to fund the Department of Public Safety, and another 25% of the gas tax goes to pay for public schools. Another $100 million goes toward buying helicopters and other equipment to patrol border counties, and even the Commission of the Arts gets $1.34 million. Over 10 years, more than $11.2 billion has been diverted from the highway fund to pay for other things.
Shackled by their no-new tax pledge, Norquist’s Pit Bulls rob from Peter to pay Paul. Without courage to identify clear needs, raise revenues and fund the basic needs of a growing state, they simply rearrange the deck chairs using existing revenues. And that’s why Texas highways are in Grover’s tub today.
Privatization is not the answer, as Norquist’s disciples would have us believe. In Texas, the privatizers want to lease our highways for up to 50 years, using the toll money paid by taxpayers to fund the deal. What they don’t tell you, is that toward the end of the lease, private tolls can cost as much as $15 dollars for ten miles and that millions in revenue for real estate development, mineral rights, even energy transmission will go to foreign companies like CINTRA, who will control our highways until 2056. Highways will no longer be run for the public good—but for private gain.
It’s going to take courage and leadership to fix this problem and get Texas back on track. During the 81st legislative session, we will take a hard, bi-partisan look at how to take Texas out of Grover’s tub. The good news is that a broad coalition of hardworking Senators, including John Carona (R-Dallas), Kirk Watson (D-Austin), Jeff Wentworth (R-San Antonio), Rodney Ellis (D-Houston), Robert Nichols (R- Jacksonville) and Florence Shapiro (R-Dallas) has put some real hours and expertise into solving the challenge we face.
With a mix of new revenues, local, state and federal, with increasing attention to mobility by mile by mode, (including downtown trolleys, commuter rail, and intermodal hubs) with innovative ideas like energy producing highways, our great state can meet the challenge. All it takes is leadership.
Now, more than ever, we need to set the failed philosophy of Grover Norquist aside and get Texas moving once again.
Eliot Shapleigh
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